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Optimizando la escritura académica: herramientas de escritura IA y nuevas políticas universitarias

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Tabla de contenido

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Introducción

Los educadores están averiguando cómo responder a las herramientas de escritura IA como ChatGPT, y muchos estudiantes (y profesores) no están seguros de qué se permite exactamente en este momento.

Nuestra investigación sobre las pautas actuales en las 100 mejores universidades muestra que la mayoría de las universidades aún tienen que desarrollar pautas claras, y depende de cada facultad tomar la decisión final sobre lo que se permite en sus aulas. Específicamente, encontramos cuatro respuestas a las herramientas de escritura de IA universitaria:[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column_inner][/fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_imageframe custom_aspect_ratio=”100″ lightbox=”no” linktarget=”_self” align_medium=”none” align_small=”none” align=”center” hover_type=”none” caption_style=”off” caption_align_medium=”none” caption_align_small=”none” caption_align=”none” caption_title_tag=”2″ animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” filter_hue=”0″ filter_saturation=”100″ filter_brightness=”100″ filter_contrast=”100″ filter_invert=”0″ filter_sepia=”0″ filter_opacity=”100″ filter_blur=”0″ filter_hue_hover=”0″ filter_saturation_hover=”100″ filter_brightness_hover=”100″ filter_contrast_hover=”100″ filter_invert_hover=”0″ filter_sepia_hover=”0″ filter_opacity_hover=”100″ filter_blur_hover=”0″ image_id=”7410|full” margin_bottom=”60″]https://web.writewise.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Herramientas-de-escritura-IA.png[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_text animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” margin_right=”30″ margin_left=”30″ margin_bottom=”30″]El 27% de las universidades parece no tener una guía o política clara hasta la fecha.

En 51% de las universidades, los profesores individuales actualmente determinan sus propias políticas.

El 18% de las universidades prohibió el uso de estas herramientas por defecto a menos que el profesor dijera lo contrario.

El 4% de las universidades permite el uso de herramientas (con cita) salvo que lo prohíba el profesor.

Si no está seguro de lo que está permitido en su caso sobre herramientas de escritura IA, consulte siempre su plan de estudios o pregúntele directamente a su instructor. Siga leyendo para obtener un resumen general de las posturas universitarias hasta el momento y una tabla con enlaces a orientación específica de las 100 mejores universidades.

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Posturas universitarias hasta ahora

Como se señaló anteriormente, incluso si existe una política de herramientas de escritura IA predeterminada, los maestros individuales son libres de desviarse de esa política y decidir qué se permite en sus aulas.

Los recursos actualmente disponibles en las universidades son principalmente guías para instructores en lugar de políticas oficiales. Se alienta a los maestros a crear sus propias reglas y sobre herramientas de escritura IA comunicarlas claramente a los estudiantes en el plan de estudios y en el salón de clases. Los principales enfoques que su instructor puede decidir son:

Prohibir el uso de herramientas de escritura IA en las tareas: los maestros pueden considerar que estas herramientas son incompatibles con los resultados de aprendizaje previstos de la clase y prohibir su uso por completo. Esta es probablemente una política común por ahora. Los maestros pueden usar detectores de IA para hacer cumplir esta regla.

El uso de herramientas de escritura IA está permitido en determinadas circunstancias: se le puede indicar que use IA solo para fines específicos (por ejemplo, solo para investigación y no para escribir), solo para tareas especiales o solo cuando solicita permiso. También puede citar ChatGPT (o cualquier herramienta que use) y describir cómo lo usa.

Las herramientas de escritura IA generalmente están permitidas, con las citas adecuadas: algunos maestros pueden decidir permitir el uso gratuito de estas herramientas en cualquier tarea. Por lo general, aún requieren que los cite y pueden describir en detalle cómo se usan.

Si bien las políticas específicas las determinan los instructores individuales, pocos instructores actualmente le permiten usar libremente las herramientas de escritura IA sin citarlas. Las universidades generalmente consideran plagio (o al menos deshonestidad académica) presentar la escritura generada por IA como propia.

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Lista de políticas y directrices universitarias

La siguiente tabla proporciona enlaces a recursos sobre políticas o pautas actuales sobre herramientas de escritura IA para las 100 mejores universidades de EE. UU.

En cada caso, tratamos de encontrar la orientación más clara de la universidad. Debido a que la tecnología está evolucionando rápidamente y las universidades están a un semestre de distancia, a menudo aún no tienen una declaración de política final. Más comúnmente, pudimos encontrar:

Un recurso para los profesores que les asesora sobre cómo desarrollar sus propias políticas para estas herramientas.
Declaración del profesor citada en un artículo periodístico
Declaración del profesor en el debate del foro público

La tabla está organizada alfabéticamente por nombre de universidad en tres columnas para facilitar la navegación.[/fusion_text][fusion_text animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” margin_left=”30″ content_alignment=”center”]

Lista de las 100 mejores universidades de Estados Unidos

Alabama
Arizona
Arizona State
Boston College
Boston University
Brandeis
Brigham Young
Brown
Buffalo
UC Berkeley
UC Davis
UC Irvine
UCLA
UC Riverside
UC San Diego
UC Santa Cruz
Caltech
Carnegie Mellon
Case Western Reserve
Chicago
Cincinnati
Colorado Boulder
Colorado State
Columbia
Connecticut
Cornell
Dartmouth College
Delaware
Drexel
Duke
Emory
Florida
Florida State
Georgetown
George Mason
George Washington
Georgia
Harvard
Houston
Illinois Springfield
Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Indiana Bloomington
Iowa
Iowa State
Johns Hopkins
Kansas
Louisiana State
Maryland, College Park
Massachussetts Amherst
MIT
Miami
Michigan
Michigan State
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska–Lincoln
New Mexico
NYU
North Carolina, Chapel Hill
North Carolina State
Northeastern
Northwestern
Notre Dame
Ohio State
Oklahoma
Oregon
Oregon State
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania State
Pittsburgh
Princeton
Purdue
Rice
Rochester
Rutgers
Southern California
South Carolina, Columbia
South Florida
Stanford
Stony Brook
Syracuse
Temple
Tennessee, Knoxville
Texas A&M
UT Austin
Tufts
Tulane
Utah
Vanderbilt
Virginia
Virginia Commonwealth
Virginia Tech
Washington
Washington, St. Louis
Washington State
Wayne State
Wesleyan
Wisconsin–Madison
Yale
Yeshiva

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Herramientas de escritura IA y políticas universitarias